The NBA creates a ‘Reggie Miller rule’ in order to punish shooters attempting to kick defenders

22 Oct
2012

For years, the much-celebrated NBA "points of interest" have made an otherwise dreary autumn quite interesting. Whether it's an increased crackdown on traveling, hand-checking, flopping, churlish behavior sent the way of referees, or the post-introduction spectacles that were ruining the sport of basketball, the NBA loves to applaud itself for showy declarations sent to its referees. Declarations that hit the media soon after, obsessed over in October and November, and usually forgotten by February.

The newest in this long list is a so-called "Reggie Miller Rule," designed to stop one of the go-to moves of a player that played his last game over 89 months ago. From the Boston Globe's Gary Washburn:

Also, officials will emphasize the "Reggie Miller rule" for a shooter who kicks his legs out during jump-shot attempts to create contact and draw fouls. Officials plan to call offensive fouls on shooters who blatantly kick out their legs to initiate contact.

The problem is that this rule was already in place. It's what is called an "offensive foul," and referees have had the go-ahead for years to whistle offensive players that strike a defender after moving into the defender's designated space. You don't see as many kicking calls over the course of a season as you see, say, a drive and crash into a well-positioned charge-taker; but the calls have been made in the past.

It comes down to, as has been the case for years on the other end with flopping, the NBA referees getting it right in the moment. Which is hard to do on the fly as it is, but became especially tough to officiate correctly once the league smartly developed the "call everything … and we mean EVERYTHING"-edict to help save an ugly league in 2004-05. When the NBA made it so every bit of contact had to be whistled, the referees (human, reacting on instinct and within a second's time) usually side with those who appear the most aggrieved initially. In a flopper's case, it's the guy that hits the floor first. In a kicker's case, it's the poor shooter spun inside out by that big, bad defender.

The issue here is training referees to potentially consider that a second's space utilized after a bit of contact, before they blow the whistle, might be their best friend -- even if it results in the usual boos from a crowd that considers a late call (even if it's the correct call) an anathema. For years the NBA has attempted to influence its referees like a high school SAT teacher instructs their worried pupils — go with the first instinct, because it's probably the correct call.

It probably is. NBA games shouldn't be about "probably," though. See the contact, blow your whistle … but keep watching. Take in for a second the idea that the shooter may have kicked their legs out, or that the defender left his man absolutely no space while sidling underneath him in an attempt to draw the charge.

Don't, as the NBA keeps attempting, try to legislate this from on high. Miller-styled kicks still exist, to be sure, but it isn't as if NBA referees haven't been aware of these things for the last two decades. Their quick whistles and missed kicks are a function of a game that is both impossible to call, and the pressures created by a league office that wants EVERYTHING called RIGHTNOWHURRY.

(It's Caps Lock Day, in case you were wondering.)

In other, better news?

The NBA has added goaltending calls to its list of reviewable plays in the last two minutes of a game. A disputed goaltending call or non-call is pretty rare as well, but it's an absolute game-changer in the final 120 seconds when defenses tighten and shooting percentages fall by the wayside. One wonders what the cut-off would be in terms of closeness of score, for those NBA fans that tend to pay attention to seven or nine point games that could influence a point spread or over/under.

We appreciate the NBA's move on these matters, and even if Reggie Miller did retire in 2005 this is still an issue (with defenders getting quicker and longer, and an increased offensive emphasis on the sideline three-pointer) worth discussing. The problem behind missed calls like these, though, can't be solved by shoving a ref's nose in it and demanding he pay closer attention. The NBA, its referees, its players and especially its fans are going to have to find a way to ably call this game while understanding the inherent limitations of trying to govern something that keeps evolving and attempting to shape something so fluid.

Tags: , instinct, , , NBA referees, , , second,
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I've been trying to figure out what had Charles Barkley so summarily tickled following Reggie Miller's speech after being inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Mass., on Friday, and I think I've narrowed it down to three options:

1. While hugging Reggie, Magic Johnson farted;

2. Cheryl Miller is doing her impression of Cesar Romero as the Joker, which has been Charles' favorite since he was a li'l bitty Round Mound of Rebound;

3. He finds the amount of angst and frustration I still feel at what Reggie did to the Knicks absolutely hilarious.

Hard to say, really. (I'm leaning toward No. 1.)

But maybe I'm missing something. What do you think has Mr. Barkley guffawing so? Best caption wins another reasonable option — Paul Rudd's clean-up scene from "Wet Hot American Summer." Good luck.

In our last adventure: New York Knicks head coach Mike Woodson thinks this is the weirdest ballet he's ever seen.

Winner, Larry B: Mrs. Woodson: "Honey, you have to try new things, broaden your horizons."

Mike Woodson: "Yeah, high-maintenance, self-centered, multimillion-dollar prima donnas — I never would have experienced such a phenomenon if we didn't come to this fashion show. It's a totally different world from where I work."

Runner-up, Russell S: Mike Woodson is definitely the Miranda of the group.

Second runner-up, Mad D: "Hi, I'm Mike Woodson — oh, my seats are way back there? Let me try this again. I'm Suge Knight and I'll be sitting up front tonight."

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12 in ’12: Miller, Nellie 10 more enter hoops Hall (Yahoo! Sports)

07 Sep
2012

Reggie Miller poses with his sister, Cheryl Miller, prior to his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame during an enshrinement ceremony at Symphony Hall in Springfield, Mass. Friday, Sept. 7, 2012. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (AP) -- Reggie Miller wasn't always the biggest name in his own family. On Friday night, he was the top star in the biggest basketball Hall of Fame class in half a century.


Tags: , Basketball Hall of Fame, century, family, , , , , Nellie, , SPRINGFIELD, ,
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Reggie Miller, Hall of Famer

07 Sep
2012

It's difficult for me to write, talk or even think rationally about Reggie Miller, even as a 29-year-old man with a wife and a job and a pretense of balance. I have never hated a player more in my sports-loving life, and I find it hard to believe that I'll ever hate another nearly as much.

Yes, I'm a New York Knicks fan. Why do you ask?

The Knicks played 115 playoff games between 1993 and 2000, and 35 of them came against the Indiana Pacers. Indy won 18, New York won 17 and each team took three of the six postseason series. (You might remember that they made a movie about this.) As I sit here, a decade removed from all that contempt-breeding familiarity, what I remember most isn't elation after the two times (1994 and 1999) that the Knicks beat the Pacers to advance to the NBA Finals; it's the constant, encroaching dread I felt throughout all 35 of those games, irrespective of how they'd finish.

Oh, no — he's going to do it again, isn't he?

Even more than Michael Jordan, Miller was my real-life supervillain. I'll never love MJ because of what his Chicago Bulls did to the Knicks in the '90s, but on some level you realized you were watching that new god flow, that slack-jaw-inspiring something that nobody's team could handle. With Reggie, it all seemed normal, which made it all the more maddening.

All those stupid cross-wrist flicks and those stupid histrionics. Those stupid flailing knees and elbows forever drawing bailout calls, and all that stupid running around all those stupid screens ("YO, REF, HE'S MOVING! SMITS IS MOVING!"). That's not celestial; that's your friend's dorky loudmouth little brother always sneaking just past your reach, and oh, man, are you going to beat the hell out of him ... just as soon as you catch him.

That stupid smirk. He's going to do it again, isn't he? Those stupid daggers.

Those nine stupid seconds.

Miller becomes a Hall of Famer on Friday, one year after being excluded from the ballot entirely, and while the evil he did to people like me in the '90s isn't the full reason he's in Springfield, Mass., it sure as heck didn't hurt.

Plenty of ballplayers have earned enshrinement for their collegiate and international play, and while Miller's resume features a bit of both — he was a two-time All-Pac-10 selection and finished his college career behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the second-leading scorer in UCLA history, and he won gold medals with the U.S. men's national basketball team at the 1994 FIBA World Championship in Canada and the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta — he's heading into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame because of what he did during an 18-year NBA career spent entirely with the Pacers, whose fans didn't even want him at first, because he had committed the cardinal sin of not being Steve Alford. (How'd that work out for you, Pacers fans?)

When weighing that NBA career, the larger-than-life role Miller played in that rivalry with the Knicks is a brick on the scale, because while being the Pacers' all-time franchise leader in a dozen different categories is a great accomplishment, Miller's Hall case has seemed curious ever since he retired after the 2004-05 season. In a weird way, he's sort of like an amped-up NBA mashup of Vinny Testaverde and Joe Namath — a very good player whose candidacy is supported by nearly two decades of counting-stat accumulation and whose legacy is defined by a handful of sensational moments that stamped him as a deadly clutch performer. (For what it's worth, Hoopsworld's Tommy Beer took a scalpel to that notion a couple of years ago; as someone who sees the world through orange-and-blue-tinted glasses, this pleased me greatly.)

[Inductee Don Nelson isn't sure he belongs in basketball Hall of Fame]

Unlike Namath, of course, Miller never won the big one, which is what makes us all take out our microscopes — if a couple balls bounce differently in overtime of Game 4 of the 2000 NBA finals, tying things up with the Los Angeles Lakers ahead of Game 5 at Conseco Fieldhouse, this conversation might unfold a bit differently. But they didn't, so it doesn't, so we consider the counting case:

• Second all time in NBA history in 3-pointers both taken and made;

• Sixth all time in games played;

• Seventh all time in minutes played;

• Ninth all time in free-throw percentage, 12th in free throws made, 24th in free throws attempted;

• 17th on the all-time scoring list;

• 25th all time in field goals attempted, 27th in field goals made;

• Five All-Star appearances, which were not the easiest thing to come by at off-guard in the East during Jordan's era;

• Three All-NBA Third Team selections — behind first-teamers John Stockton and Penny Hardaway and second-teamers Gary Payton and Mitch Richmond in '94-95, Jordan/Penny and Payton/Stockton in '95-96, and MJ/Payton and the immortal Tim Hardaway-Rod Strickland combo in '97-98.

... and the narrative case:

... and especially this, which I will share here out of deference for its existence as historical fact and out of respect for the great Coach Nick, but will not watch again because it is a sunny Friday in Brooklyn and I wish to remain happy:

...

Moving on.

The statistical case is a bit tougher to make. Miller averaged more than 22 points per game just twice in his career, which, for a guy whose value was derived primarily from his ability to score, seems kind of low. His rebounding and assist numbers were subpar even among shot-happy two-guards. Beyond "He averaged about 20 a night," the best thing you can say about his statistical profile is, "He didn't turn the ball over much." (Which is important, to be sure, but isn't exactly eye-popping.)

John Hollinger's catch-all (OK, catch-a-lot) Player Efficiency Rating stat doesn't love Miller — he ranks 81st in PER among retired NBA players (which still makes him a reasonable HoF case, considering 95 retired NBA players are enshrined) and 115th overall if you include still-active performers. Throughout his career, it liked him just fine, pegging his per-minute performance as somewhere between above-average (level-set at 15 every year) and near-All-Star-level (typically, if you're over 20, you're in that ballpark) for 17 of his 18 NBA seasons. But in that measurement — as in all those All-Star reserve appearances, those Third Team selections, those years without any top-10 finishes in Most Valuable Player balloting — Miller always seemed to live a floor or two below the NBA's penthouse.

Even in what PER judges to be his most effective campaign — 1990-91, when he averaged 22.5 points and four assists per 36 minutes, getting to the foul line more than seven times per night despite doing most of his work from the perimeter as opposed to inside amid the tall trees — Miller's PER of 21.2 ranked 19th in the league among qualifying players, just behind the likes of Terry Porter and Mark Price, just ahead of guys like Ricky Pierce and Larry Nance. (A weird sidenote: That '90-91 season saw Miller post the second-lowest 3-point shooting percentage of his career, trailed only by the 32.2 percent mark he managed in his final season.)

That's not intended as shade; other players in the neighborhood that year included Hall of Famers Chris Mullin, Kevin McHale and Scottie Pippen. (In fact, it should probably serve to remind us, more than anything else, that dudes like Porter, Price, Pierce and Nance could cook once upon a time.) But it lends credence to the sense that even Miller's best work wasn't quite on par with the top-level play turned in by his MVP-contending contemporaries.

That said, a handful of advanced statistical metrics do help Miller out:

• When considering his not-necessarily-stunning per-game scoring profile, remember that he played on teams that played at below-league-average paces in 14 of his 18 seasons (including eight years in which Indy sputtered out one of the five slowest offenses in the league);

• He's fifth all time in True Shooting percentage, which measures shooting efficiency by rolling field-goal, 3-point and free-throw accuracy into a single number;

• He's 26th all time in Effective Field Goal percentage, which accounts for the fact that 3-pointers are worth more than 2-pointers, which is mathematically reasonable;

• He's second all time in Offensive Rating, which estimates how many points a player produces per 100 offensive possessions (in Miller's case, 121, on average, for his 18-year career); and

• He's seventh all time in Offensive Win Shares, which estimates the number of wins contributed by a player as a direct result of his offensive output (in Miller's case, 140.4).

Those numbers underline something that anyone who watched Miller knew — that he was an excellent shooter, consistent point-producer and near-metronomic known quantity whom you could pencil in for about 20 points, three boards and three assists per night, every night, from 1989 through 2001. (And I do mean "every night" — in that dozen-year stretch, he missed exactly 14 regular-season games.)

He was the ever-present and forever-revving engine of Indiana teams that repeatedly produced efficient offensive output and made the playoffs 15 times in 18 years, including six Eastern Conference finals and one trip to the NBA finals. And in the crucible of the playoffs, Miller stayed sharp — he used more possessions and shot the ball more, but he became an even more efficient scorer, and his playoff averages (20.2 points, 2.8 rebounds and 2.4 assists per 36 minutes on 44.9 percent from the field, 39 percent from 3-point land and 89.3 percent from the foul line) stayed right in line with his career regular-season marks (19.1/3.2/3.1 per 36 on 47.1/39.5/88.8 shooting splits).

Just staying level statistically in the playoffs is impressive enough when you account for how pace slows, defenses tighten up and overall output dips in the second season; when you remember just how bruising and grueling a gauntlet those Eastern Conference matchups were in the hand-check-heavy '90s, actually improving, even slightly, is pretty damn remarkable. (In the interest of trolling myself, I ran through the box scores for those 35 Pacers/Knicks playoff games, and sure enough, Miller's scoring numbers went up when facing New York — 23.1 points per game on 41.2 percent from long range and 89.5 percent from the line. The jerk.)

Those who'd claim that Miller's longevity-padded resume makes him more of a "Hall of Very Good" candidate than a no-doubt Hall of Famer have an argument, though I think we too rarely consider remaining healthy and productive a skill, and a damned valuable one at that. In a league as volatile as the NBA, consistency matters, and for nearly 20 years, there was no surer bet in the association than Reggie Miller running a half-court marathon, coming off a curl and releasing. (With that stupid cross-wrist flick.)

Miller put Pacers basketball on the NBA map after 12 mostly fallow years following the ABA merger, and for the better part of two decades he put fear in the hearts of every single person whose team was up two on Indy with enough time left for one shot. No, he's not the third-best shooting guard of all time; as our pal Zach Lowe points out, he might not even be in the top 10. But he was an excellent offensive weapon, a unique character in the life of the league and, for one fan base, a nightmare unlike any other. Sounds like it's worth a plaque to me.

(He's just lucky the voters don't factor in your announcing career.)

Many thanks to the brilliant and indispensable Basketball-Reference.com for all the facts and figures.

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Mark Jackson: Reggie Miller was ‘as good as any two-guard,’ outside of Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant

04 Sep
2012

The Internet reaction, even coming on the heels of a lazy Labor Day holiday, was swift and decisive: Golden State Warriors coach Mark Jackson can think and say great things about former teammate Reggie Miller, but the former Pacers legend (and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee) is most definitely not the third-greatest shooting guard in NBA history. Despite what Jackson thinks, and what might get trumped up between now and Miller's induction on Friday.

The Indianapolis Star's Mike Wells, who had to take some indirect heat for merely acting as the messenger for Jackson's Jax-styled analysis, published the quotes in a blog post on Monday night:

Golden State Warriors coach Mark Jackson, who spent six seasons as Miller's teammate with the Pacers, puts No. 31 near the top of the list once you remove a couple of guys named Jordan and Kobe.

"When you take Michael Jordan and you take Kobe Bryant out of the discussion, he's as good as any two-guard that has ever played the game," Jackson said.

First, the semantics.

"As good as any two-guard that has ever played the game" can mean anything. Derrick Coleman was probably "as good as any power forward that ever played the game," but he betrayed his talent and underachieved for years. Jackson is not, explicitly, ruling Miller as the third-finest shooting guard to ever lace them up. I suppose.

Now, the other parts.

Mark Jackson is a man that offered consistent and incessantly intellectually dishonest work during his time as ABC/ESPN's lead analyst. He's one of the better passing point guards of all time, and he may very well turn the Golden State Warriors into something special as a coach, but in terms of analysis (or even just offering anecdotal wisdom as a longtime NBA vet from his place in the booth), Jackson was a miserable listen. Hellbent on creating catchphrases, averse to actual work to keep up with the league. He was your classic, "I played for 17 years, that should be enough"-ex jock.

If that seems harsh, tune into NBA TV between now and the start of the season, as it replays older games. Take in some of his work. The man was on TV for endless hours, and nothing resulted from it. Which would be no big deal if he wasn't the NBA's lead analyst during that spell. He was the voice that ABC/ESPN chose, he was on our set for years during some of the finest basketball I've ever seen, and his work shaped our view of that era.

(Sorry. I had a staycation over Labor Day. Probably should have gone out in the sun.)

So, Mark Jackson didn't think much in a quick interview before referring to Reggie Miller as, more or less, the finest shooting guard to play the game outside of Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant (you'll recall that Jackson once listed Bryant as the best player in NBA history; not sure what he's done recently to fall behind MJ in Jackson's eyes). No bigs, right?

Maybe he forgot that Dwyane Wade just about single-handedly carried his Miami Heat to a title in 2006. Maybe he thinks Clyde Drexler is too much of a complainer. Maybe he considered George Gervin to be a small forward, Allen Iverson to be a point guard, and Earl Monroe too much of a ball-dominator. Maybe Joe Dumars was too nice, and Vince Carter too full of insouciance. Maybe Manu Ginobili's numbers were too per-minute (Jackson: "huh?") intensive. Maybe Ray Allen was seen as too much of a Miller acolyte.

Maybe because Jerry West works in the Golden State Warrior front office, and is technically Jackson's boss, can't receive a vote because they work on the same team?

We'll get into Miller's relative merits as the week moves along, a needed venture as he takes to the Hall, but this is just athlete silliness at its worst. It's just fine for Reggie Miller to be pretty damn good. Just fine for him to be amongst the greats, a fantastic example of how to change your game on the fly and stay potent deep into your 30s. The guy was a marvel, even if you couldn't stand him, until the very end. Miller retired in 2005 just three months before his 40th birthday, but it's no stretch to suggest he could have played capable and starter-level NBA basketball for at least one or two more seasons.

He was fantastic. An absolute killer thrust into the strangest of roles. One of the most famous players in the game, working out of Indianapolis. One of the more prominent stars in the league, despite offering production that at times left him as the third-best shooting guard in his own conference. Asked to carry a very good Pacer team deep into the playoffs every year despite basically being one very good player among many very good players on his team, and not a transcendent destroyer of worlds like Jordan or Bryant (or, ahem, Jerry West or Dwyane Wade).

Someone to be admired. Someone to be respected.

What's wrong with that, Mark Jackson? Why the needless barroom ranking tripe?

Reggie Miller will be deservedly inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame on Friday. Let's just let this accomplishment stand on its own, without needless qualification.

(UPDATE: Four years ago, Jackson ranked Jerry West ahead of Miller in his vote for all-time shooting guards. Dude, Jerry West, what did you say to him?!?)

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